Is this Spirit here? Or just high spirits?
Does the Spirit split two ways? Is it a river or a hurricane? Every "leading" eddies and suffocates - which side holds the sense of truth?
How is it possible to exist so divided and so compelled and spirit-filled within the unified body? Is it possible not to? Can we? Do we?
Does anyone know, with shadowless certainty, the Truth? Or even one Truth? In such a multifaceted view, both sides tossing out vindictives and dismissives at the brick-wall-minds of the other side.
The "other side" doesn't value diversity or discussion, acceptance and unity, love, grace, or forgiveness.
Or the "other side" exists in shallow theology, being biblically naive, sitting with sinners, misrepresenting a "holy" God and wholly disregarding a depth of tradition and wisdom and practice of faith.
What middle ground between the spectrum of hell and bigotry? When it's either damnation or discrimination. Where are the enlightened sophists who have risen above the sheeple in middling belief and sit in the golden means of compromise? Surely these possess some Gnosticism worth being? But everyone is so obnoxiously right sometimes, or humbly condescending. Where are the patient listeners? The quiet dialectic?
Artful musings percolating along neural seams: a river, a breeze, a whisper of fancy in dreams.
Monday, August 24, 2015
Sunday, August 2, 2015
Spectrum of Life
A lot happens in a year, a month, even a day.
I’m married, and I was not.
Arguments regarding LGBT in the church community.
Legal suits in town against the yearly meeting of friends.
I’ve been surprised how quickly people rear up with opinions
like king cobras. Beliefs on wedding timing and relationship mantra, or
arguments against persons – all with such violent strikes. Less than the
content of the arguments, the entitlement and anger with which people defend
their beliefs can be appalling. And frightening.
Not that such a righteous anger is always wrong. Au
contraire, a righteous anger is often warranted. The scary portion is the
direction of the anger targeted towards persons rather than ideas. Rarely is
hate an agreeable ideal. Rarely is vindictiveness a moral imperative. It’s that
same quality of person that stands outside an abortion clinic killing doctors
in the name of Christ (or any higher cause).
I haven’t written in forever, and my first is somewhat
angry, itself. Shoot. And that’s what I’ve noticed. Anger begets only anger.
I think what’s been a joy to see in the passing weeks is
that the flipside is also, often, true. Generosity, grace, and mercy often
beget similar reactive replies. More than all of the miserable actions, more
than all of the hatred and anger and angst of an uncertain people, the
generosity and kindness of those loving persons in my community sticks with me.
At the wedding, people jumped into
action to help, even without being asked. Whether it was pushing tables
outside, organizing books, or grabbing Ems and I a bite to eat, people leapt
into action. I couldn’t help but smile. It’s reminded me of all those times I’ve
had the opportunity to help my friends, and how it’s never a chore, but a great
blessing to be that servant. I remember how lucky I felt getting to look after
a friend following a surgery (dental) and just hang out and make sure
everything was okay should anything need doing. I feel similarly blessed
helping each of my friends when they have to move (packing, and lifting) even
if I’m the least qualified person for the task (have you seen these biceps? Most
people’s ankles are bigger). I honestly
love it. And that’s what fills me with so much joy. When Ems and I wrote our
prayer for the day, we hoped that the day might be filled with joy, and that
that joy would be an evident reminder of our beliefs and hopes and joys. Our
wedding was.
I hold these two great
scenes in balance, teetering forwards and backwards into each. The anger
that bubbles up in reply to such, and the grace I force myself to remember,
having been shown so extravagantly where joy is begat. These weeks have
travelled fast, and are filled with great and weighty feelings, spanning a
sea-wide spectrum of emotions. But I’m happy. I’m joyful; full of joy. There
are heartbreaks, and there are moments so perfect I’m brought to tears.
I’m thankful for this and my community. In sickness and in
health, in joy and in sorrow, I’m married to it in my spirit and I love it. I’m
learning a lot about community and belief through my marriage already, and I’m
only getting started.
Here’s to many more such days, weeks, and years. Here’s to
life.
Wednesday, March 25, 2015
On the Road (with help from Tolkien)
The Road goes ever on and on
Down from the door where it began.
Now far ahead the Road has gone,
And I must follow, if I can,
Pursuing it with eager feet,
Until it joins some larger way
Where many paths and errands meet.
And whither then? I cannot say.
I find that as I edit and struggle with the beast of writing I've set to tackle, I consider the road the
script and I have journeyed upon. It's like any life progression, physical, spiritual, or emotional, filled with pit stops and potholes, rivers and rolling roads. Sometimes we stop, sometimes we go, and often we find we've gone nowhere at all, yet progressed forever far.
Roads go ever ever on,
Over rock and under tree,
By caves where never sun has shone,
By streams that never find the sea;
Over snow by winter sown,
And through the merry flowers of June,
Over grass and over stone,
And under mountains in the moon.
This is it, Tolkien. It can sound so glamorous. Who tells the stories of blistered feet and damp days? We remember clearer the glories and summits along the way, rather than the sorry days burdened by sun or rain. And then telling tales like this, remembering the sorrows stronger than those. It's a temporal relativity masquerade: in summer, you remember the fireplace, the christmas dinner, the snowmen and snow days; in winter, you remember the green, being outdoors, walks and warmth and sun. But in both you forget the miseries, sometimes, and so it is with the cruelty of editing and writing for me, this week. It sounds glamorous, but I'm stuck in the ruts of a broken railroad. I believe the story is without value, knowing the pacing is poor, the dialogue dismal, the progression pathetic (puns intended), even though I simultaneously understand its meaningfulness to me.
Down from the door where it began.
Now far ahead the Road has gone,
And I must follow, if I can,
Pursuing it with eager feet,
Until it joins some larger way
Where many paths and errands meet.
And whither then? I cannot say.
I find that as I edit and struggle with the beast of writing I've set to tackle, I consider the road the
script and I have journeyed upon. It's like any life progression, physical, spiritual, or emotional, filled with pit stops and potholes, rivers and rolling roads. Sometimes we stop, sometimes we go, and often we find we've gone nowhere at all, yet progressed forever far.
Roads go ever ever on,
Over rock and under tree,
By caves where never sun has shone,
By streams that never find the sea;
Over snow by winter sown,
And through the merry flowers of June,
Over grass and over stone,
And under mountains in the moon.
This is it, Tolkien. It can sound so glamorous. Who tells the stories of blistered feet and damp days? We remember clearer the glories and summits along the way, rather than the sorry days burdened by sun or rain. And then telling tales like this, remembering the sorrows stronger than those. It's a temporal relativity masquerade: in summer, you remember the fireplace, the christmas dinner, the snowmen and snow days; in winter, you remember the green, being outdoors, walks and warmth and sun. But in both you forget the miseries, sometimes, and so it is with the cruelty of editing and writing for me, this week. It sounds glamorous, but I'm stuck in the ruts of a broken railroad. I believe the story is without value, knowing the pacing is poor, the dialogue dismal, the progression pathetic (puns intended), even though I simultaneously understand its meaningfulness to me.
Sunday, March 8, 2015
Boundaries of Words
I haven't written in a little while. It's a busy season. Though the failure isn't entirely due to a lack of writing material as I've actually been doing a good deal of writing (or at least editing). I'm writing a story for the Writers of the Future seasonal competition, and editing my story into something worth reading has been a nightmare. I constantly get stuck in a state of being over-pretentious in my writing, elitist without the prerequisite technique to back up that sort of egotistical behavior.
I have several major problems with my writing, and one of my gravest is that I like writing in a pretentious manner sometimes. One of my recent stories began thus:
I have several major problems with my writing, and one of my gravest is that I like writing in a pretentious manner sometimes. One of my recent stories began thus:
There is something sinister in
infinity, and magnificent. The stars cease their winking charade and stare:
cold, incessant, pitiless in eternal surround. Space is not a sea in
which we float amongst the heavens, but a hole, an absence, crushing ever
inwards. The fragile veil between us and without: beautiful; the journey
into the void: fraught.
Lost
stared vacantly behind as his home, all their homes, receded into a glowing
point in space. He didn’t know why, but
watching the vods of their departure made him feel… something. Maudlin? Solemn? It was getting more difficult to do that
these days: feel. The echoing thrum and
whirr of magical machinery whined behind Lost as a counterpoint to the numbing
silence of the stars. The control room
faintly glowed with nurturing light, a laughable counterfeit sun, while overhead,
a glass dome glimpsed into forever as the vessel glided through space.
Of course it is pretentious. Of course it doesn't flow well. And this is still an early draft (the NaNo I worked on this recent November past), but that is often a disclaimer for those who dislike the style (most people) even though I have a secret fascination with it. And my recent story is no different. I can't get it to flow; I can't get it to read like a story because I struggle with wanting it to read like a story. I adore puns and elitist easter eggs, and filled my mythical tale with them, but I eschew simplicity too often. We live in an age where the most read books are young-adult books, and the demographic that is reading them is 35-55. But I find those books shallow. Not out of necessity, and they are not all shallow reads, but because the target requires an easy, limited diction and imagery.
I like rules, but I also like to press the boundaries of words and find out just how far I can stretch meanings and interpretations. So I'm editing, and fighting mostly against myself and my innate tendency to be obtuse.
Sunday, February 15, 2015
The Wastelands
A lot of our favorite philosophies, theologies, ideologies
arrive as rebellious retaliation of the previous generation’s values. In
theology, this often looks like a pendulum of: God is love, God is justice; in
culture we are working towards an equilibrium of personal value for all human
persons: women, non-white racial opportunity, civil rights options for those
with varying sexual preferences, though cultural mindset moves slowly, pushing
against a mountainous inertia of bigotry; and our ideologies often gag on war
most following a bloodthirsty example, and most feast on imperialism after a
brief spat of peace.
This swing has tempered a little as the freight of the
internet wakes by, leaving only the opinions and arguments of anonymous
naysayers and the burnt-road pathways of those waging new battles – it’s a
graveyard, a haunted cathedral, a thousand lasers flying through empty space,
never touching. And everyone, opinions or no, wants that flare-up-high of
attention, that brief, orgasmic stardom, that glimmer of disgust, anger, joy,
or reaction and then out like magnesium, blinding and then gone.
But if you want something lasting, what then? If your
appetite is larger than immediate and next, how to whet the sacred hungers? More
than many, my life seesaws on a balance, not merely camping on gluttony, but
swinging between fasting and feasting. It’s not bipolar, but a antsy flailing
for balance, as I stand on the barrel of life and roll down the whitewater
rapids.
And happiness can be a drug. Until you’ve found it, you
cannot imagine the addiction, the drag, the earnest importance of
more,more,more. In the same way running releases endorphins, as sex releases
oxytocin and endorphins, as every drug inhibits or multiplies enzymes and
neurotransmitters, a fluctuating, dramatic instability of reality. Everything
we intake alters internal physiology to some extent, whether it’s food,
sunlight, touch, or sound.
Happiness is strange in that I can’t remember a time I
rebounded from it. A cause of happiness might unsettle me if I’m rebelling from
the ideologies behind it, and I may even be disgusted by my happiness at
gluttony, sloth, or pride at certain times, but from the happiness itself I
rarely find myself aghast. I never think, “I wish I had less cause for smiling
today” or “today was depressing and I hope tomorrow is a real downer.”
I don’t believe many people truly seek sorrow in permanence,
though such people exist. Why? For the same two-second spotlight? For a
sympathetic touch or love in passing? There are always reasons. But those are
not my shoes. Today, I’m happy. I don’t want to pendulate, or seesaw, or whip
back into any other place; I like this one, and here I’ll stay.
Was I always happy? I believe I might have been. But I haven’t
found the endless bounds yet.
Sunday, February 8, 2015
Imagining Worlds (Part Deux)
Let’s imagine another world. In
our first, we imagined a world where innocents were protected, shielded by
spiritual firewalls from harm beyond their ken. That world has trouble with
variables as collateral damage might affect a community where the target was
one evil individual. You cannot lose a finger without hurting the whole. In
that way, bad things might happen to innocents by proxy: a mother losing a son,
a community losing an individual.
That
world struggled to maintain a sense of fairness while still allowing room for
free will. It’s a tragic element of humanity that free will precipitates ill
and not good will. But there are other options of worlds that might offer a
greater sense of fairness.
In
our new world, good is defined in a similar fashion as the last, as that which
increases life and encourages well-being, family, friendship, kindness, and
love. Instead of spiritual firewalls surrounding the righteous (of varying
degrees of good), we’re going to assault the core of evil. There are a couple
of methods for this: evildoers are unable to consider/contemplate/actuate
anything that might affect an innocent. If an evildoer tries to hurt, even by
collateral, an innocent, something (god, nature, physical etc) prevents the
evil from occurring.
Some
examples: a man tries to set fire to his own house overnight because of
depression. The fire either cannot start if there are innocents in the house,
or everyone notices immediately and his attempt is thwarted. Possibly his wife
wakes up and removes the children from the house. The trick here is: what if
the husband dies? That is collateral and hurts those innocent children a great
deal. What if the house does burn down? How are the children and wife protected
from that sort of evil? Is the burning of the house prevented in general?
This
actually causes a lot of problems within this world at large. Things such as
bombs, guns, and weaponry in general could scarcely exist because the
possibility for collateral is too great. Also, we run into a similar problem of
definitions: is only greater harm prevented and what or who defines greater
harm? If an innocent child is incredibly close to their great grandfather,
closer even than to their parents, and that relative dies of old age gently in
their sleep, that might still cause traumatic pain for a young child. Nothing
of great evil occurred, only the natural flow of life. Is the argument here
that the child should learn of death? Perhaps death isn’t a great evil, or only
in some cases. Maybe we claim that no evil here occurred at all, only sadness,
and sadness is necessary and good in some instances. But it is hard wishing
sadness of any sort on a child.
Let’s consider other
examples. A father is a poor worker, either from laziness or injury, and is
removed from his job. The entire family is affected and possibly short on food.
A teenager is tired of life and wishes
to end it, poised on the brink of a bridge over dark, turbulent waters – how will
his lover feel, his family? How are they affected? A bright new prodigy for
sports breaks his ankle and misses a draft; a mother who cannot support her
children births triplets instead of a single child; a little child crosses the
road when his mother isn’t looking; a father and mother don’t get along, and a
messy divorce tears up their children; a teenager gets pregnant due to choices
made, but what of the child? Whose life is sacrificed for whose life chances? Just
read the news. A million things occur every day that aren’t necessarily evil in
intent, but precurse negative outcomes. A simple sickness, a misstep, a series
of events that elicits shame, a feeling of negativity – countless pieces of
this puzzle that is mankind, and no man is an island.
There was an
experiment done by Japanese scientists regarding negativity. A bunch of individuals
were told to direct negative emotions at water or ice, and the scientists
compared the molecular structure of the water with positive feelings and
noticed distinct differences. Our emotions are not isolated within us. One of
the great causes for depression and sorrow is loneliness, but our existence
never affects only ourselves. But if lightning strikes a tight mob of people
holding hands, more than one person will feel the surge of electricity. We find
ourselves in a difficult place of limiting actions for everyone due to
collateral evil. I couldn’t jump off a
mountain, but not from fear, but due to the horror and trauma it might cause
those innocents near to me.
What about a
perfect world? Where none of these things mattered? We consider it a breach of
free will, but what if evil was impossible? It’s not a breach of free will that
I cannot fly, because my limbs don’t support that behavior. What if our human
bodies didn’t support evil?
There used to be
an argument against the existence of a god based on omnipotence: “can god
create a rock so heavy he cannot lift it?” The counterargument usually explains
that such a rock cannot be created since it is against the nature of rocks to
exist at such a capacity. In the same way, god cannot create a square circle
because geometrically that is nonsense. If
our bodies could not support any action of evil or malign behavior, the
behaviors would not be missed. Seeing birds fly, I might wistfully imagine
myself flying, but I don’t actually miss the behaviors because I, myself, have
never flown. If evil did not exist, would we miss the opportunity to behave in
such a manner?
We enter into a
strange theoretical landscape with a perfect world. Is there death? Is there
sickness? Is there natural disaster? It is interesting to imagine the status of
such a universe and all of the differences that must exist. If there is no
death, is there reproduction? There wouldn’t be a need for reproduction beyond
a certain point. And is there no bacteria or parasitic organisms? Fungus feast
off of detritus, bacteria endlessly splitting without death, animals living an
eternity – would the world find itself soon overcrowded with a burgeoning of
life? Where would the resources for all this life come from? I suppose from
inorganic matter and perhaps the fruit of trees, though when the earth lost its
savory richness, what then? A perfect world seems to thrive on a different
chemistry. It’s almost unfathomable from the vantage point of a world where
everything seems based on little deaths.
But is it
plausible? I don’t know. I suppose it seems almost elvish and surreal, where
each seeming day might be an aeon and each eternity a day. There wouldn’t be
any need for reproduction, really, and merely an endless feasting of Epicurean
proportions.
Yet
in the end, all of these worlds are hypothetical. We could have a perfect
world, though we might not know what that entails. The problem is, a lot of us
like to keep our imperfect world, but we want those innocents to be untouched.
It’s hard, because there is no such possible world. I did, actually, imagine
another world, similar to the first two. What if we imagined a world where only
the most extreme of innocents was protected while the rest were on their own?
In a sense, this world is like an rpg where someone who has just created their
character is invincible for several hours until they get their character under
control. Is this viable? I’ll leave this open for thought. I imagine at some
point it falters under the same stresses of our other worlds.
Monday, February 2, 2015
Abraham and Isaac
One of the hardest Biblical passages to swallow for me, and I doubt these experiences are mine alone, is the Binding of Isaac. Even reading the anonymous Hebrews author’s comments on faith, even reading commentaries and the various viewpoints that attempt to reconcile the request of a perfectly good, loving, kind God asking a faithful servant to sacrifice his promised son, this passage sits unwell within my gut. Even the story of Job I find more palatable at times, though not reasonably so, than this story. I think the story feels more visceral and relatable than the mythological, archetypal, fabular book of Job.
The problem of evil is the most difficult of challenges. I grapple with this question constantly and not as doubt but as opposition, as competition, as that foe that subverts directed motion. So I dreamt up a world without. Not a world entirely bereft of terrible things, but a world devoid of evil allowed to target that which is considered good. A couple of difficulties immediately presented themselves.
1. What determines goodness? Is goodness a spectrum? A black and white? Are there those who are “innocent” and “guilty”, and the innocents are immune to damage while the guilty are laser-sighted and hunted down? Or is goodness and innocence a graph. You can be good but not innocent, innocent and good, or guilty and evil, or varying degrees of each. This graph helps a little, because those same horrors which afflict the overall good might be justified if they also were not innocent. Is it possible to be good and guilty (not guilt-ridden, but objectively guilty)?
2. Assuming levels of goodness, what does this effectually mean in this world? Is there a standard bar like a height mark at an amusement park: only those of a goodness greater than this height are protected from this level of evil? For instance, a perfectly good human being who has commit no sins won’t even get sick, while someone who has transgressed (whatever standard determines transgression), depending on their level of iniquity, might experience colds, the flu, or even food poisoning. If their sin is great, they might even experience the greater of evils possible (as determined by randomness? God? Natural selection? Nature?)
3. Who determines goodness? And is it a balance? Common Christian belief argues that sin is final and irrevocable without grace. A murder in cold blood cannot be outweighed by a thousand acts of kindness and giving in terms of eternity, or even a million. But since I’m god of this imaginary world, what do I believe is the most culturally fair, according to conventional philosophical premises? Let’s believe that a contrite and willing soul might eradicate the stain of sin in an earthly purgatory of sorts. A good person might commit an atrocity which dips his/her soul-goodness down into evil for a short time until such time as his/her actions raise that level back into “the safe zone” once more.
At this juncture, everything is so ephemeral and intangible that this world doesn’t even make sense. So I’ll throw out a couple of analogies to add flesh onto the dust of this earth. First, we have to add a standard of goodness. There are a lot of philosophical and ethical measures by which to determine good that sages have discussed for centuries. For ease of conversation, I’m going to suggest a simple utilitarian ethics, and “good” under this system promotes love, life, kindness, care, gentleness, giving, peace, patience, honesty, and integrity. This is all a bit of an oversimplification. World-building is intricate and I have not the time for it in great detail in this thought-experiment.
Let’s say that in this world, a god decides at the end what is good and what is not, and we’ll define God by that system of good. We’ll pick a god whose entire purpose is computation: determining statistics of good, updating a few csv files on behavior of individuals, and does some server maintenance every once in a while. God isn’t arbitrarily deciding, but is following a clear system of good and evil like a computer. There is no random number generation in the decision making, only a series of variables. God is without emotional capacity in this thought experiment.
In our world, there is a type of game called an rpg, or a role-playing-game. DnD, online role playing games, or single-played versions where the user controls a character in an imagined world and makes decisions. Because this is what we are doing, of a fashion, this will provide some good analogies to our world. In these worlds, there are often a couple types of zones: Player vs Player zones, Player vs Enemy zones, and gladiator zones. Gladiator zones are really just PvP zones that you enter willingly in order to test strength; Player vs Player zones means that you enter at your risk; a stronger player might be lying in wait to destroy you. Player vs Enemy zones are the safe zones, where you can battle beside unknown players and they are unable to apply damage to your character.
This gives us a good analogy. Let’s give ourselves a spectrum of good. At each level of good (or evil), players are subject to different types of damage. If you are perfect, you are untouchable. If you are almost completely good, with light iniquity, casual evil might befall: light sickness, bumping your nose, stubbing your toe, burning your tongue lightly on tea. If the black plague hits your city, the chances of catching it are nil. And on down the spectrum: middling people experience middling evils; completely evil persons are subject to manipulation of person and evils embodying the gravest harm. The goal of this system, of course, is fairness. And it isn’t apparent goodness that determines a person, but the underlying statistics of their being. A secret murderer might appear good to his family and friends, but his internal infestation of evil would be great according to the system.
The system does not take sides. There is a natural selection of evil and good. But there are some problems. Let’s say I’m perfectly good. I’m also a daredevil. So I jump off a mountain cliff with a squirrel suit without adequate training. Do I die? I’m young and naïve, but unquestionably perfect. Am I miraculously saved? Next: I’m a perfectly evil person, and I can do what I want. I get into a truck loaded up with explosives and drive it into a preschool. What happens? All the kids miraculously survive and there is no damage? And what about situations with no criminal intent: it’s an icy day and I’m doing a little distracted driving and my car slips into the other lane and into an oncoming car. Does the system reach out and replace me like a Mario Kart vehicle?
Imagine it like this: good people possess a semi-permeable firewall spiritual membrane about their being. This firewall prevents untoward activity and negative outcome. A natural phenomenon hits the town, but they are unaffected. There is no chance of them being affected. They don’t even need faith. Abraham walking up that mountain doesn’t need faith – his goodness prevents Isaac’s death, right? And that begs another question, even about that murderer.
Let’s say that someone is a terrible murderer, in secret (let’s not consider, for the moment, who he’s allowed to murder. Let’s assume this person is very, very bad of heart), but that he’s well loved by a younger brother and his mother and father and family. They are all innocent and perfect. His death affects not only them, but everyone within his perfect community. Is that not an evil befalling the entire population? How can a nuclear bomb strike a city and kill only those who deserve it? The problem here exists that distinction of collateral damage is impossible as long as damage exists.
So we could consider another world, a world without collateral damage or damage at all. Let’s imagine that world. Nothing bad could happen. Is this the Garden of Eve without the central component: the tree of good and evil? In this situation, we also run into problems. Either there is no concept of evil – I couldn’t steal your waffle. It would be physically, mentally, emotionally, spiritually impossible to steal – or evil is prevented. If evil is prevented, if I’m driving a car around and try and force it into another lane, I’m prevented from doing so by “the great preventative rules from the heavens”. In a way, these are like borderline cases in programming. Can I walk over that mountain in the video game? Not if I can’t jump over the fence or if there is an invisible wall bordering the town.
But my world isn’t working, and I’m not sure how to fix it. And if I cannot fix it, I have to remedy this world in my head, this God in my head with the perfect God that told Abraham to sacrifice his son, with innocents being sexually abused, with refugees from nations being forced out by militant extremists and terrorists, with war and famine and malnutrition for children. I have to reconcile the inequality extant with a God capable of preventing it who doesn’t. I have to walk with Abraham up that mountain, expecting the sacrifice and having faith that God will provide.
This is a harder walk. I cannot simply level-up my goodness and make achievements and rewards by following a life-checklist. I will get sick, my relatives may die, but the price was free will and humanity chose poorly.
Do I struggle with Abraham’s perspective more, or Isaac’s? Isaac the promised son, whose loving father bound him onto the altar and raised the kris above his head. Salvation was found in sacrifice, even then. It’s so hard to swallow all of this. What was God telling us about our world? What should I be learning that I am missing?
Kierkegaard wrong a novel on an imagined journey with Abraham at this time. He wrote some interesting statements that have provoked some thought along these lines.
For he who loves God without faith reflects on himself, while the person who loves God in faith reflects on God.
~ Kierkegaard (Fear and Trembling)
Then faith's paradox is this: that the single individual is higher than the universal, that the single individual determines his relation to the universal through his relation to God, not his relation to God through his relation through the universal... Unless this is how it is, faith has no place in existence; and faith is then a temptation.
~ Kierkegaard (Fear and Trembling)
The ethical expression for what Abraham did is that he meant to murder Isaac; the religious expression is that he meant to sacrifice Isaac—but precisely in this contradiction is the anxiety that can make a person sleepless, and yet without this anxiety Abraham is not who he is.
~ Kierkegaard (Fear and Trembling)
I’m not certain what I think. There is too much here to reconcile in my head that I simply cannot contain it. I read and re-read this passage, and find little that is comforting in my philosophical meditations over it. Earlier I mentioned the ethical standard of utilitarianism. This is the greatest good for the greatest number of people. But this is impossible to know with our angle of knowledge, isn’t it? Without God’s understanding of cause and effect, how are we to know whether our actions will provide the greatest good for the greatest number.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer struggled with the concept of peace in the face of evil himself. He wrote:
If I see a madman driving a car into a group of innocent bystanders, then I can't as a Christian, simply wait for the catastrophe and then comfort the wounded and bury the dead. I must try to wrestle the steering wheel out of the hands of the driver
He says that, “Silence in the face of evil is evil itself. God will not hold us guiltless. Not to speak is to speak. Not to act is to act.” I think about this in relation to utilitarianism. What if killing Hitler made things worse? Utilitarianism suggests that murder in this case would be a greater evil. And you cannot always know the ends to the means that you practice. So what is ethically good cannot rely on an intellectual void of chance, can it? The end does not justify the means, and certainly the means cannot justify the end, either, right?
So that which is good must be based on intention and values, a Quality of sorts, such as that present in Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (by Robert Pirsig). This is a great Platonic Form, and our adhering to its designs as closely as we may, knowing only that we attempt to draw nearer to divine perfection in our actions, is good. Good isn’t actions only, but intent, purpose, belief, and heart that initiate the behavior.
And I reach the end of the trails of thought, finding myself once more at the beginning. But the beginning offers new paths that I failed to notice before, and I must travel down each, hoping I’ll find the finish line eventually. I have no answers, only rambles and empty thought experiments. Nothing of any particular meaning or anything worth taking away in the long run. There are more holes in these arguments and thoughts than a perforated straw man. It is, in a sense, a red herring, a non sequitur, but what purpose is stream of consciousness save this?
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